James Marr

founder of Bamboo Bicycle Club, London, 2012

An industrial designer and engineer who works in bamboo and natural-fibre composites, teaches frame-building from first principles, and designs accredited courses for prisons and hands-on programmes for schools.

He opened Bamboo Bicycle Club in Hackney Wick in 2012 and still teaches every London cohort himself. His work has been shown at the Design Museum and the Musée du Luxembourg.

James Marr explaining a build to two people in the Bamboo Bicycle Club workshop in London
James teaching in the London workshop.
180+classes taught by James himselfevery London cohort since 2012
2accredited courses written from scratchOCN London Level 2
7museums and galleriesin four countries
30+talks and workshopssince 2014
for programmes, introductions and press

the short version

James Marr is an industrial designer and engineer, and the founder of Bamboo Bicycle Club. He trained in water hydraulics at Thames Water and in renewable micro power generation. In 2012 he and fellow engineer Ian McMillan opened the club in London, teaching people to build their own bicycles from bamboo. He has taught more than 180 classes and set up partner workshops in Amersfoort and Toulouse. For prisons, he wrote two courses accredited by OCN London at Level 2, including Build to Bond. Four prison workshops are now running, and the Financial Times featured the work in 2025. He co-marked UCL's Mechanical Engineering Master's programme for three years and is a director of Bamboo Mobility Project CIC.

the story

why he does it

A 2,000 sq ft workshop opened inside HMP Lowdham Grange in January 2025. It had wall-mounted jigs, hand tools and a course James Marr had written the year before. By July OCN London had accredited it at Level 2. In September the Financial Times came to write about it.

The workshop at HMP Lowdham Grange: rows of white workbenches and jigs under Bamboo Bicycle Club signage
The workshop at HMP Lowdham Grange, fitted out in January 2025.

James trained as an engineer at Aston University. His first job was water hydraulics at Thames Water. The ones after it were small wind and hydro power, the kind of engineering where the simplest fix is the one that survives.

He spent two summers in upstate New York, running facilities and maintenance at Homes for the Homeless's camps in Harriman State Park. For many children from the city's family shelters, it is their first summer outside New York.

Then came Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. There he co-led a maintenance business that hired people coming out of homelessness, addiction and prison, paid them and coached them towards permanent work. That, he says, is where the idea for Bamboo Bicycle Club took root.

He is dyslexic. "A lot of people in prison are disillusioned and have been failed by the education system," he told Inside Time in 2025. "I am dyslexic myself, so I can sort of relate."

"I believe building things is powerful, and can help people progress in their lives."

James Marr, speaking to Inside Time, November 2025

Back in Britain, he and fellow engineer Ian McMillan spent two years in a workshop in Brecon, in the Welsh hills. They worked out how to build a bicycle frame from bamboo well enough to teach it. In 2012 they opened Bamboo Bicycle Club in Hackney Wick, what the Guardian called the UK's first bamboo bike workshop.

One of the first bamboo bikes locked to a stand beneath an Olympic-rings mural in Hackney Wick
One of the first bikes. Hackney Wick, August 2012.
James Marr fitting a fork to a bamboo frame outside the Hackney Wick workshop
Outside the Hackney Wick unit, September 2014.

The premise was awkward on purpose. Nobody is sold a finished bike: you build your own, from a grass you can cut with hand tools.

The club now works at both ends of the problem he first saw in Vancouver: in schools before exclusion, and in prisons after. The public workshops and kits pay for it. "Most of the people we teach are quite affluent," he told Inside Time, "so my goal is to open that up to people who aren't able to afford it."

James talking a builder through the start of a build. A 23-second clip with captions, from the club's home-build film.
three kinds of work

what you can commission

A person seated in a folding camp chair whose frame is made of bamboo poles joined by black connectors

design in bamboo

Products and structures in bamboo, from material assessment to prototypes and university testing.

For Grand Trunk, the outdoor brand in Salt Lake City, he developed a bamboo-framed folding camp chair (2024 to 2025): material assessment and load case, prototypes, and laminate testing at the University of Manchester. He is now working with the University of Manchester on bamboo composites.

In 2020 the Association for Progressive Communications retained him to design bamboo masts for community wi-fi networks in Brazil and Indonesia.

In 2016 he built what BikeBiz called the world's first bamboo frame with 3D-printed lugs, live at the Design Museum with Oxford Brookes University.

The Bamboo Bicycle Club roundel painted on the workshop wall at HMP Lowdham Grange

programmes for your site

A making programme for your prison: curriculum, workshop fit-out, OCN London accreditation and staff training.

James wrote the club's two prison programmes, both accredited by OCN London at Level 2: the six-week training (1130735) and the two-week Build to Bond (1131207). Four prison workshops are running, and 14 prison staff have been trained as instructors.

"Innovative projects, such as Build to Bond, support rehabilitation and help people leave prison as better citizens, boosting the economy and keeping our streets safe."

Lord Timpson, Prisons Minister 2024–2026, in the Financial Times, September 2025

For schools: a design-and-make programme run in class, taught by the club or by the school's own staff, since 2014. He co-marked UCL's Mechanical Engineering Master's programme for three years.

James Marr at the lectern at the UK Bamboo Summit, Coventry University, holding up a metal template as he talks

talks and team builds

Talks, masterclasses and hands-on team builds, from 10-minute summit slots to three-day builds.

He was a paid speaker at the UK Bamboo Summit in 2024. He has spoken at the Design Museum and, in 2018, on the Grand Theatre stage at Grand Designs Live.

At Hilton London Bankside, six staff built the hotel's guest bicycle fleet. At The Macallan, ten bartenders built ten bikes in a day. For GM Europe in Zurich, nine teams built nine frames, which were donated to Ghana Bamboo Bikes. Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire has also booked a team build.

Photo: James at the UK Bamboo Summit, Coventry University, 2024, by Andrew Moore.

the club in the press

the record in brief

Financial Times The Times The Guardian The Telegraph BBC News CNN

Featured by the Financial Times, The Times, The Guardian, The Telegraph, BBC News and more than 55 other publications. see the press coverage

"His company, Bamboo Bicycle Club, taps into a psychological phenomenon known as 'the IKEA effect', which accounts for that extra bit of affection people reserve for objects they put together themselves."

Financial Times, September 2025

Exhibited at the Design Museum in London, the Musée du Luxembourg in Paris and the National Justice Museum in Nottingham: 7 museums and galleries in four countries.

Recognised by the GREAT Britain campaign's Innovation is GREAT showcase (2016), Kevin McCloud's Green Heroes at Grand Designs Live (2018) and Investec Beyond Business (2025).

On screen and on air: ITV, ITV4, Sky 1, the Islam Channel and BBC World Service. Films about the club by Nikon Europe, Huck, BikeRadar and GCN.

speaking

what he speaks about

  • TopicsMaking as a route back into education and work · bamboo and natural-fibre composites as engineering materials · setting up a vocational programme inside a prison · teaching people to build the things they use
  • FormatsTen-minute summit slots, conference talks and panels, studio talks, half-day masterclasses, and hands-on builds of up to three days
  • Next talks21 October 2026 · UK Bamboo Summit Spotlight, The Building Centre, London: talk and panel
    30 October 2026 · UK Bamboo Summit, Birmingham Botanical Gardens: talk and workshop
  • RecentUK Bamboo Summit in Stoke-on-Trent (2025) and at Coventry University (2024) · Aston University, a workshop for the WE Job Box accelerator (2026) · London Design Festival workshops (2024)
  • Watch him teachWorkshop Wednesdays: Introduction to Bamboo and Bio Composites, live sessions on the club's YouTube channel
James Marr speaking into a microphone at the UK Bamboo Summit, Coventry University
James speaking at the UK Bamboo Summit, Coventry University, September 2024. Photo: Andrew Moore.

"I believe we should all be able to modify, create and improve everything we own, giving us agency over both a product's function and aesthetic."

James Marr, catalogue essay for Match: Design & Sport, GrandPalaisRmn, 2024
everything, dated and sourced

the full record

Press, television, exhibitions, talks, writing and recognition since 2012. Open any list.

press

76

Articles about James and the club, newest first. Bamboo Bicycle Club has been featured in more than 60 publications.

television, film and radio

14

exhibitions and museums

11
  • 2026National Justice Museum, Nottingham · Working Through It: a balance bike built by men at HMP Lowdham Grange on public display (27 June 2026 to 3 January 2027)
  • 2024Musée du Luxembourg, Paris · Match: Design & Sport, curated by Konstantin Grcic for GrandPalaisRmn (13 March to 11 August 2024)
  • 2022Bespoked, the UK handmade bicycle show, Lee Valley VeloPark · stand; Cycling UK named the club one of five things to see
  • 2017Athens Bike Festival and Thessaloniki Street Art Festival · a club frame and build kit shown for the launch of The Wooden Bicycle: Around the World
  • 2017Muzej-Museo Lapidarium, Novigrad, Croatia · Arterija festival of visual arts
  • 2015Prudential RideLondon FreeCycle, Leadenhall Market · festival stand
  • 2015Aspex Gallery, Portsmouth · In The Frame
  • 2015–16Design Museum, London · Cycle Revolution: the club's aero bamboo road bike on show (18 November 2015 to 30 June 2016)
  • 201471a Gallery, Leonard Street, London · Huck × O'Neill The Working Artisans' Club
  • 2014Prudential RideLondon FreeCycle · festival stand
  • 2014Art:ig Galerie, Munich · Huck × O'Neill The Working Artisans' Club: exhibition and a bamboo build workshop led by James

talks and workshops

25
  • 2026Project Zero · Build a Bike. Skill Up., a youth balance-bike build and enterprise session
  • 2026Aston University · a commissioned three-hour workshop for the WE Job Box Psychology Immersive Accelerator, 25 undergraduates
  • 2025STUFISH · studio talk
  • 2025Brilliant Bamboo masterclass · Bamboo Engineering and Product Design: A Hands-On Journey
  • 2025UK Bamboo Summit 2025, Stoke-on-Trent · speaker
  • 2025The Engineering Club, London · guest contributor
  • 2024UK Bamboo Summit, Coventry University · paid speaker; talk and workshop
  • 2024Atelier One · studio talk
  • 2024London Design Festival · Build with bamboo workshops, Studio 11 Argall Works
  • 2022Imagine Bamboo festival, Birmingham, with Ghana Bamboo Bikes
  • 2022Birmingham Bamboo Summit · talk
  • 2022London Permaculture Festival · talk on bamboo for bicycles and structures
  • 2021Bicycle Engineering Academy, Limerick · online guest talk to City & Guilds frame-building students
  • 2020Association for Progressive Communications · webinar on bamboo masts for community wi-fi
  • 2018UCL Mechanical Engineering · Master's final presentations, assessor
  • 2018Grand Designs Live, ExCeL · Kevin McCloud's Green Heroes session on the Grand Theatre stage
  • 2018London Permaculture Festival · How to build a Bamboo Bike
  • 2017Eden Project, Cornwall · led a three-day public build from Eden-grown bamboo
  • 2017Muzej-Museo Lapidarium, Novigrad · three days of workshops and a presentation at the Arterija festival
  • 2016London Permaculture Festival, Cecil Sharp House · Building a Bamboo Bike
  • 2016Oxford Brookes University · presentation on the bamboo bike
  • 2016Design Museum · led the Future Bike: Live Challenge workshop, hosting MaMoMi's Bike-Ability tour for visually impaired and deafblind visitors
  • 2016CycleHack London launch night, Future Cities Catapult · presentation
  • 2015Bicycle Film Society, London · talk
  • 2015Design Museum · Stories from the Saddle: The Bamboo Bicycle Club, a talk in Cycle Revolution

what he has made

10

teaching, courses and universities

18
  • to 202614 prison staff trained as instructors, across four sites (programme records, September 2026)
  • 2026Learner work is hand tools only; tools etched, numbered, photographed, shadow-boarded, signed in and out and witness-counted
  • to 202690%+ completion across the prison programme
  • to 202626% measured confidence uplift, from the club's own pre- and post-course questionnaire
  • per course108 contact hours per Maker, per course (6 weeks × 18 hours)
  • to 2026Delivered in Category B and C men's establishments and the women's closed estate
  • 2026OCN London bespoke Level 2 course Introduction to Product Design & Manufacture (Bamboo Balance Bike) (1131207), written by James
  • to 2026Student projects, orders or workshops at 13 UK universities
  • to 202610+ Makers have become peer mentors
  • 2026Four prison workshops running
  • 2025A 2,000 sq ft dedicated workshop fitted out at HMP Lowdham Grange, the flagship site
  • 2025OCN London bespoke Level 2 course Workshop Skills and Sustainable Manufacturing (1130735), written by James
  • 2024 to nowR&D collaboration with the University of Manchester on bamboo composites (live)
  • 2023–24University of Surrey · authored the Bamboo Wheel Chair Project brief developed by four mechanical-engineering groups
  • 2016–18 and 2021–22Co-marker on UCL's Mechanical Engineering Master's programme with Dr Eral Bele (a 150 kg cargo bike; an agricultural bike for African farmers)
  • 2016Oxford Brookes University · partner on the 3D-printed-lug build
  • 2014Working with schools since 2014 · a design-and-make programme run in class, taught by the club or by the school's own staff
  • since 2012180+ classes taught by James himself · every London cohort since 2012

clients and collaborators

15
  • 2025–26Node Company · consulted on its bamboo structural connector and the KuNa housing prototypes in Mexico; stepped back in 2026
  • 2025Four Seasons Hotel Hampshire · a showcase team build through Fruitful: 26 sales and marketing staff built seven balance bikes
  • 2024 →Toulouse · partner workshop launched (BikeBiz, 'expands into France')
  • 2024Urumuri, Rwanda · skills partnership
  • 2024–25Grand Trunk, Salt Lake City · a bamboo-framed folding camp chair: material assessment and load case, prototypes with a flax-fibre linkage, laminate testing at Manchester
  • 2024The Macallan · Masters of Their Craft: ten bartenders built ten bikes in a day
  • 2022GM Europe, Zurich · a team build with Dentsu as event managers: nine teams built nine bamboo frames, donated to Ghana Bamboo Bikes
  • to 2020Munich · partner workshop (closed March 2020)
  • 2020Association for Progressive Communications · retained to design bamboo masts for community wi-fi networks in Brazil and Indonesia
  • 2019 →Amersfoort · partner workshop set up and supported; active
  • 2019Article 25 · bamboo pavilion for the London Festival of Architecture at Canary Wharf, designed and built by Article 25 in partnership with the club, in the club's workshop
  • 2019–25Bamboo Labs, Addis Ababa · method transfer at Munich, then kits, technical drawings and a University of Surrey brief
  • 2017Hilton London Bankside · six staff built the hotel's guest bicycle fleet under James's tuition
  • 2017–18Machakos County, Kenya · a week-long skills-transfer build with Promoting Africa e.V., through the club's Munich partners
  • 2016–18Kate Rawles, The Life Cycle · guided her build of 'Woody' from thirty Eden-grown canes; she rode it 8,288 miles down South America

writing

5

recognition and funding

5
  • 2025The National Lottery Community Fund · Pedal Forward
  • 2025Investec Beyond Business · winner, chosen from 148 applicants, with the Bromley by Bow Centre
  • 2018Selected as one of Kevin McCloud's Green Heroes, Grand Designs Live
  • 2016GREAT Britain campaign · the club's aerodynamic bamboo bike in Number 10's Innovation is GREAT showcase, IFB2016 Liverpool, beside Airbus's Mars Rover
  • 2014UN Environment Programme · a club bike chosen to illustrate UN-REDD's REDD+ Sourcebook